Engineer

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Become An Engineer

Were you the kid who always took things apart, just to put them back together again? Do you enjoy tickling your brain with math and science problems? Can you imagine using your knowledge to invent useful technology, like the first moon colony or the next iPod? If so, you have the makings of an engineer.

Engineering in a Nutshell

Engineers are thinkers, dreamers, inventors and healthy pragmatists. They use math, science and existing technology to design and create new useful products for society. In addition to development, engineers are also involved in testing, producing and maintaining new and current products—everything from spaceships and hybrid cars to children's toys.

Education Requirements for Engineers

Engineering requires a specialized education. Here are ways to get your credentials:

Most employers require a bachelor's degree in engineering. This profession has many specialties, but the most common engineering degrees include electrical, electronics, mechanical and civil engineering. Earning a bachelor's takes many students 5 years of study, but your hard work pays off quickly: entry-level engineers have significantly higher salaries than college graduates in other fields.
Many colleges also offer 2- and 4-year programs in engineering technology. These programs focus on practical design work in lieu of emphasizing the theoretical and scientific facets of engineering. Take note: graduates in engineering technology cannot register as professional engineers under the same terms as those who hold bachelor's degrees in engineering. Some employers regard engineering technology graduates as hybrids of technicians and engineers. Regardless, they are still highly employable.
Licensure as a Professional Engineer (PE) is an important step for many engineers. In addition to a four 4-year degree, the process of getting a PE designation requires that you have work experience and pass a rigorous certification test. Additionally, there are many master's and PhD degree programs for advanced engineering disciplines.

Day in the Life of an Engineer

If you become an engineer, your work environment will depend on your engineering specialty. While many engineers work 40 hours a week in front of a computer in a typical office, petroleum engineers, for instance, search the world for reservoirs of oil or natural gas. Once found, they work with geologists to understand the geologic formation of the area and determine the drilling methods to be used.

Meanwhile, environmental engineers are often in the field to gauge water and air pollutants, or assess other public health issues.

Job Growth for Engineers

Engineers are able to find jobs in every major industry, regardless of their specialty. Overall, engineering employment is expected to grow 9 to 17 percent by 2014.